Spray Foam Insulation
Spray
foam insulation is usually made out of polyurethane. When spray foam is
installed the applicator will spray the foam into the open cavity and the foam
will adhere to the surface immediately. As soon the foam contacts the surface
it will begin to expand in order to fill the cavity. This creates an air tight
seal. This foam is also very resistant to heat transfer and therefore will not
transfer the sun’s heat into the attic and potentially the ductwork.
Open cell
Open
cell foam insulation is a great air barrier but provides no water vapor
barrier. Therefore open cell insulation is usually used in interior walls where
a water vapor barrier isn’t necessary. This option is the cheaper of the two
types of spray foam and has a sponge like constituency.
Closed cell
Closed
cell foam insulation creates both an air barrier as well as a water vapor barrier,
and for that reason is more expensive than open cell. Closed cell is much
denser than open cell and will be more compact than open cell. This type of
spray foam is mainly used on roofs and in outdoor situations.
Effectiveness
Closed
cell spray foam has an R-value of 5 compare that to the standard fiberglass insulation
which has an R-value of 2.5. When upgrading from fiberglass to spray foam
energy consumption can decrease about 30-40%. Now when going from no insulation
to spray foam energy consumption can be decreased as much as 50% or more.
Summer
Most expensive
option for insulation at about $5 per square foot. If used in a pool room the
insulation will either have to be dry walled over or sprayed with a sealant. The
sealant the would need to be applied will cost about $1 per square foot.
References
All Photographs have been provided by AGL Spray Foam